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What signals do officials use.

DinwiddieProud

VaPreps All State
Gold Member
Dec 9, 2013
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What hand or other signals do officials use between themselves to communicate while on the field. (that sounded stupid, why would they communicate with hand signals off the field) (unless they cut one another off in traffiic)
 
Couple things. Every official counts offense or defense and gives a closed fist signal to the others counting the same team to saying they have 11. Ideally all officials give and acknowledge those signals. If a team has 10, I show an open hand. THere is no signal for 12 -- the officials are counting again and, if it's confirmed, throwing flag.

If the down and distance is less than fourth and more than 10 yards (does that make sense) some will cross their forearms in an X to each other as a reminder that the ball has to pass 2 stakes before you stop the clock.

Most associations use a rolling fist when a scrimmage kick is coming -- especially if it's a field goal attempt -- as a reminder that a grounded kick is still a live ball.

On my crew we have a signal when there are very close to 5 yards to gain a first down. On every chain is a piece of tape at the mid point, five yards from the stake. THe linesman will look at the box and which side of the tape that's on and give me a signal that I doubt anyone else would ever notice -- just a hand on his chest. That signal tells me whether a 5-yarder on defense (encroachment, illegal substitution) will result in a first down or not.

Another one i can think of but no longer use: In years past, the umpire would hand the ball to the kicker and ask if the kick was going to be an onside kick. If it was, there was a signal for that. I won't say what it was in case someone out there is still using it, but when I started officiating, my first association's signal was for the umpire to scratch his butt (rub his hip more was more common). It was a little way we entertained ourselves.

I say we don't use that anymore because with most places now using seven officials, if there is an obvious onside situation, the officials move to cover it. If it's not an onside situation, the coverage areas are precise enough that we are able to act as if we are expecting an onside kick every time. Back when five guys had to cover the entire field, you didn't really have the luxury to change much in positioning, so you had to be more aware and a tip off of an onside kick was more helpful.
 
The line judge and linesman will point back if the outside receiver is off the LOS.

Our association also points downfield if the outside receiver on the LOS. It's a courtesy we extend after coaches asked for it, so a receiver knows if he's on or off the LOS.

If an eligible number is covered up, we'll tap the top of our hat and point to indicate to each other.

You may see the referee, LJ or LM punch backwards if a pass behind the LOS is a backwards pass. We use this signal so as to not blow it dead if it's incomplete.

Some associations have signals between the LJ and LM to indicate to each other how many offensive players are on the LOS.
 
That's neat stuff guys. I saw a couple of these last Sat. That's what prompted me to ask the question.

I especially like the deal with the chain tape and five yards.
 
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